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The Sten submachine gun used cartridge pistol 9 x 19, which was a bonus if captured German ammunition, as they could use. Some four million Sten of several versions were produced during the 1940s. The name STEN is an acronym derived from the names of the leading designers of weapon: the Mayor Reginald Shepherd, Harold Turpin, and Enfield, the place where is located the Royal Small Arms Factory (RSAF) of London. According to Captain Peter Laidler, British armorer and author of the excellent book The Sten Machine Carbine, the name Sten was derived from the creator's last names Colonel Reginald Shepherd and Harold Turpin and. Its most notable features were its simple design and low cost of production. The Sten was made in several guises the most widely produced was the Mark II model, with an estimated three-million manufactured. It was used by the forces of the Commonwealth during World War II and the Korean War. Thus was born the Sten submachine gun, a weapon with a debatable design and reliability, but also one of the most easily recognizable of the Second World War would end up being used by both airborne troops and special operations forces as resistance to almost all the countries occupied by the Germans. The government was in urgent need to equip their soldiers with a weapon of own production. This article first appeared in Small Arms Review V23N1 (January 2019)Īnd was posted online on November 16, 2018Ĭomments have not been generated for this article.Sten Mark II, 9 mm caliber, United Kingdom 1940 (World War II).Īuthentic replica of this machine gun that was born in 1940 when England was alone and threatened by an imminent invasion by Germany.
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Submachine guns produced at Sterling had. The Sterling Mark IV L2A3 submachine gun was produced in Great Britain by Sterling and the Royal Ordnance Factory at Fazakerly. The Sterling company continued further development of the weapon resulting in a final version designated as the Sterling Mk IV L2A3. The official designation was the Sterling Submachine Gun Mk III, L2A2. The Patchett name was dropped and replaced with the name Sterling. During 1955, the Mark III model was introduced. Finally, during 1953, the Patchett Mark II was adopted as the Gun, Sub-machine, 9mm L2A1. One of the primary features of the Mark II was its magazine housing oriented at an 82-degree forward angle, to accept Patchett’s new double-feed, curved magazine-a vast improvement over the Sten magazine.
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The British also outfitted many resistance groups with weapons and the STEN was a good choice to give them. Many resistance movements were concentrated in cities were the submachine gun reigns supreme.
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Undeterred, development of the Patchett continued with the introduction of the Mk II model in 1946. The STEN was very popular with resistance groups because it was easily concealable and effective at close range. After testing, the Patchett Mark I was considered suitable for service, but with plenty of Sten Mk II and Mk IV submachine guns still in service, there were no large orders for the Patchett forthcoming. I had to spend 10 minutes with a gunsmithing file to get the tab to fit the trigger housing slot on my Transferable Sten MKII, but it fits perfect now. The Mark I’s magazine housing was attached at a 90-degree angle to the receiver and fed from Sten or Lanchester magazines. I just got the Sten MKII Commando Grip from Sarco. Designated as the Patchett Mark I machine carbine, the weapon used a number of parts from the Lanchester machine carbine. By 1943, George Patchett’s submachine gun was developed enough to be tested by the military. Patchett designed a fair number of prototype weapons based on his ideas. George Patchett was an experienced gun designer who went to work for the Sterling Armament Company during World War II. Although her tanking stats are comparable to some of the best tanks in the game, her. After the threat of invasion subsided, work began on developing a more refined submachine gun. STEN is an SMG with a high amount of Evasion and a fair amount of HP. The Sten was a rather crude, but reliable and deadly weapon. The Sten machine carbine (the term “submachine gun” was not used by the British until 1954) was hurriedly conceived during the early stages of World War II, as Great Britain, seriously short of weapons for defense, was facing an invasion by the German Army. Patchetts, Sterlings, PAWS and Stenlings, Oh MyĬlassic Submachine Guns, Carbines and Pistols Refined